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Character Analysis

MAIN CHARACTERS:

 

Rachel Verinder:

Rachel Verinder is a very prominent character in the novel, being the center topic throughout The Moonstone, even though she never speaks her own narrative.  Her character is a mystery from the beginning, with a lot of her own story is excluded from the book, and the fact that she withholds her knowledge about the theft of the moonstone.  Her reserved nature is what makes her an alluring heroine, at the same time she is described by Collins as being slightly unconventional, physically, with small stature and dark features.  Rachel challenges Victorian propriety and gender roles by treating men and women alike with a straightforward manner tha can be startling in its lack of coyness.  Her most important trait is her unwillingness to tell on the misdeeds of another.  Collins is clear on the fact that this never amounts to dishonesty, instead of lying she just keeps to herself and says nothing.  Rachel's main problem throughout the novel is her internal struggle: the evidence of her senses, which tell her that Frankline Blake stole her diamond and lied about it, which go against her passionate feelings of love and trust in Franklin.  Her counterpart in the novel, is the outcast Rosanna Spearman, both women are brought together by their impassioned natures and love for Franklin Blake.

 

Franklin Blake:

Franklin Blake's character is not completely explained in The Moonstone and is, in fact, called into question on several occasions.  Franklin serves as the presence behind The Moonstone, he is the one who asks all the narrators for their contributions and who organizes them as editor.  Yet his character is unspecific.  When the narrators talk of Franklin, their opinions reveal more about themselves than Franklin, making him a continuous mystery.  From what we know, we can say he is cultured and educated, capable of imaginative belief, and generally good-natured.  Many of the characters consider him well and trusting, such as Betteredge, Mr. Bruff, and Lady Verinder.  He is known though, to be often in debt, a state only alleviated when he inherits his father's fortune toward the end of the novel.  His physcial appearance is un-idea, being short with dark facial hair.  Similar to Rachel, Franklin's main conflict throughout the novel is internal.  He must resolve the objective fact of the evidence, which points to him as the thief, with his subjective opinion and memory that he did not steal the diamond.  Franklin finds his counterpart in Ezra Jennings, like Rachel does with Rosanna.

 

Ezra Jennings:

Ezra Jennings is a tragic figure on the margins of the Victorian society depicted in The Moonstone.  His strange appearance seems to define him for others and encourage their social rejection of him.  He is tall and gaunt, with a wrinkled face that makes him seem older than he is and hair that is black on top and white on the sides.  His character seems to relate to the larger theme of English interaction with colonial peoples, in that Jennings is of mixed parentage and was raised in a colony.  Unlike Mr. Murthwaite, who poses as an Indian but is stolidly English inside, Jennings's truly possesses some of the more mystical and exotic characterics of the Indians, having his "dreamy eyes" mentioned more than once.  He has an opium addiction that relates to his status as part-colonial subject.  Like Frankin, his respectable Victorian counterpart, Jennings encompasses several contradictions.  Jennings is an aspiring doctor and researcher.  He relates to Franklin in the fact that earlier in his life, he had been accused of a crime he didn't commit but could not prove innocence.  

 

Godfrey Ablewhite:

At the beginning of the novel, Godfrey seems to be everything that Franklin isn't.  He is tall, conventionally good-looking, religious-minded, educated in England, and has a good financial standing.  We don't begin to see his hypocritial side until Miss Clack's narrative.  Miss Clack herself is hypocritical and her alignment with Godfrey reveals some of his dishonesty and duplicity.  By the end of the novel he is revealed as a sham.  He has been leading a double life and all the qualities that made him seem better for Rachel than Franklin, turn out to be lies.  Therefore his character is used as a metaphor for the movement of the novel as a whole,  in which appearances are not always what they seem, along with how English society suspects Indian intruders to be responsible for crimes on English soil when the crimes are actually commited by the Englishmen, themselves.

 

OTHERS:

Lady Verinder:

Lady Verinder is an honest and just mistress to her household in Yorkshire.  She suffers from heart disease and dies a third of the way through the novel.

 

Gabriel Betteredge:

Gariel Betteredge is the trusted house steward of Lady Verinder.  He has been in the service to the Lady and her family his entire life and feels a strong attachment to the household.  He has a provincial, earthy sense of humor.  He enjoys the novelty of both detective work and the writing of a narrative.

 

Sergeant Cuff:

Sergeant Cuff is a renowned detective from London. He is tall and gaunt, but doesn't look like a member of the police force, yet his perceptive intelligence is striking.  Cuff exhibits a quiet sympathy for some others.

 

Miss Drusilla Clack:

Niece of Lady Verinder, Miss Clack is an overly-pious and falsely humble Christian.  Her main interest is in the evilness of others, whom she attempts to save with the Christian pamphlets she carries with her.  Miss Clack is capable of real venom toward those she doesn't like, such as Rachel Verinder.  She hold strict traditional views on gender roles, yet swoons in the presence of her "hero", Godgrey Ablewhite.

 

Mr. Mathew Bruff:

Mr. Bruff has long been the family lawyer to the Verinders, he holds Rachel Verinder, Lady Verinder, and Franklin Blake all in high esteem.  Mr. Bruff has a lawyer's mind for thinking logically through the facts of the case.  He is resistant to any imaginative or mystical thinking.  He shows a lot of respect for the Indians for their effieciency and tenacity.  

 

Mr. Candy:

Mr. Candy is the local doctor to Lady Verinder.  He is a short lived character once he falls ill the night of Rachel's birthday and then seems forgotten.

 

Colonel John Herncastle:

He shows up in the preface of the novel, when he fought for the English army in India and stole the Moonstone diamond while he was there in 1799.  He was a reclusive and dishonorable man, once he passes he eventually leaves the diamond to his niece, Rachel, and the is where the beginning of the novel really starts.

 

Mr. Murthwaite:

Mr. Murthwaite is a famous traveler to India, he is fluent in languages spoken there and his thin, tanned appearance allows him to pass for a native.  He has a good understanding and a healthy respect for the Indians in pursuit of the diamond.  His position in the book is that of a metaphorical spy.

 

Penelope:

Penelope was raised with Rachel in Lady Verinder's household and now acts as Rachel's maid.  Her loyalty to the Verinders and to Rachel specically, is a great as that of her father, Gabriel Betteredge.  She is clever and does not hesitate to speak her mind.

 

Rosanna Spearmen:

Rosanna is a housemaid to Lady Verinder.  Rosanna was a thief before repenting and entering the Reformatory from which she was hired from.  Rosanna is ashamed of her past and keeps to herself in the household.  This being said, she is grateful for the kindnesses of Lady Verinder, Gabriel Betteredge, and Penelope.  She is a tragic figure, just like Ezra Jennings.

 

 

Writen by:

Melanie diMuro

 

Source:

1. "The Moonstone, Character List." SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n.d. Web. 05 May 2014.

2. Notes from English 260

Here are some books we suggest reading that were written around the same time as The Moonstone

 

1. Wuthering Heights (1847), written by Emily Brontë

By the mid-1800s, England was deep in the Victorian Era and Gothic literature was the rage.  The protagonist is an outcast with questionable bloodlines and questionable social origins.  He has infiltrates polite society, but that society is still on the fringe of Englishness in the wilds of the Yorkshire Moors.  Brontë's female characters battle social norms amidst the winds, storms, and spectral backdrop of the North.

 

2. In A Glass Darkly (1872), written by Sheridan Le Fanu

While technically a short story collection, Le Fanu set the stage for the Gothic ghost story here.  He also cemented the vampire as the Gothic monster in "Carmilla" featured in this collection.

 

3. Jane Eyre (1847), written by Charlotte Brontë

Jane Eyre opens with Jane, an orpahned isolated ten-year-old, living with a family that dislikes her.  She grows in strength, excels at school, becomes a governess, and falls in love with Edward Rochester.  By the end of the novel Jane is a strong, independent woman,

 

Suggested Reading!

Author Bio: Wilkie Collins

William Wilkie Collins was born on Jan. 8, 1824 in London. He was the son of a well-known landscape painter, William Collins and his wife Harriet Geddes. In 1835 Collins began attending school at the Maida Vale academy. From 1836 to 1838 he lived with his parents in Italy and France. At age 22, he became a law student at London's Lincoln's Inn. Collins was called to the bar in 1851, the same year in which he first met novelist Charles Dickens, with whom he is still very closely associated that he has been called "the Dickensian Ampersand." He never practiced law, he instead took the literature profession route. Between 1848 and his death in 1889, he wrote 25 novels, more than 50 short stories, at least 15 plays, and more than 100 non-fiction pieces. His best known works, immensely popular in the mid-nineteenth century, especially in the United States, are The Woman in White (1860) and The Moonstone (1867). He lived an unconventional, Bohemian lifestyle, loved good food and wine to excess, wore flamboyant clothes, travelled abroad frequently, formed long-term relationships with two women but married neither, and took vast quantities of opium over many years to relieve the symptoms of ill health. He suffered a stroke on 30 June and with further complications died on 23 September.

 

By Katheen Heaslet

Source:

1. "Wilkie Collins: A Brief Biography." Wilkie Collins: A Brief Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 May 2014. <http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/collin

2. Notes from English 260

The Moonstone

Book Summary

The Moonstone was written in 1868, and is one of the first and greatest detective novels. The story begins in 1791, when an Englishman, John Herncastle, steals a huge yellow diamond from a Muslim palace in India. This diamond was imbedded in their moon god idol, thus giving the nickname “moonstone”. The perspective then switches to Lady Verinder. John gives the diamond to Lady Verinder so that she will give it to her daughter Rachel Verinder. One night, the night of the dinner party, Franklin presents the diamond to Rachel. While at a dinner party, Rachel Verinder puts the ring down, and when Rachel comes back to claim her ring she discovers it has been stolen. Suspicion falls on a young maidservant who commits suicide some weeks later. But there are others in the house who may be involved. For example, two young men, Franklin Blake, Rachel’s cousin, Godfrey Ablewhite, both in love with Rachel, were both present on the night of the theft. And then there are the three Hindus who called at the house on Rachel’s birthday. Finally, after accusations, discoveries, and much investigation, it is discovered Franklin has taken the Moonstone while under the effects of opium. Godfrey later takes the stone from his room and pawns it to pay his debts. In the end, Godfrey is killed by the Indians who take the stone back to its temple.

 

Source:

1. Collins, Wilkie, and John Sutherland. The moonstone. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.

2. Notes from English 260

 

By Katheen Heaslet

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